ASHRAE Terminology

A Comprehensive Glossary of Terms for the Built Environment
ashrae.org/ashraeterms

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computer and data processing room (CDPR) unitary air conditioner

a unitary air conditioner, for a computer and data processing room, consisting of one or more assemblies that include a DX evaporator or chilled-water cooling coil, an air-moving device, and air-filtering devices. The air conditioner may include a compressor, condenser, humidifier, or reheating device.

cooling system energy coefficient of performance

a ratio calculated by dividing the net total cooling capacity in watts by the total power input in watts (excluding reheaters and humidifiers) at any given set of rating conditions. The net total cooling capacity is the total gross capacity minus the energy dissipated into the cooled space by the blower system.

dehumidifier

an air cooler or an absorption or adsorption device used for lowering moisture content.

direct-injection humidifier

device that injects steam directly into the airflow.

humidifier

device to add moisture to air or gases.

spinning-disc humidifier

apparatus using centrifugal action to atomize and distribute moisture into an airstream.

spray nozzle

orifice through which liquid is sprayed as in air washers and humidifiers.

surface dehumidifier

(1) air-conditioning unit designed primarily for cooling and dehumidifying air by passing the air over cooling coils that are below the dew point of the air. (2) dehumidifier with a surface at a temperature below the dew point.