ASHRAE Terminology

A Comprehensive Glossary of Terms for the Built Environment
ashrae.org/ashraeterms

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demand factor

ratio of the maximum electric demand to the connected load, usually monthly or annually. See also electric power load factor.

electric power load factor

(1) comparison of electricity use to electric demand for a given time period, calculated by dividing electricity usage in kilowatt hours (kWh) by the product of electric demand in kilowatts (kW) times the hours in the period. (2) ratio of average load in kilowatts supplied during a designated period to the peak or maximum load in kilowatts occurring in that period.

load factor

ratio of actual mean load to a maximum load or maximum production capacity in a given period. See electric power load factor, cooling load factor, heating load factor.