ASHRAE Terminology

A Comprehensive Glossary of Terms for the Built Environment
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thermal resistance

(R-value), the reciprocal of the time rate of heat flow through a unit area induced by a unit temperature difference between two defined surfaces of material or construction under steady-state conditions. Units of thermal resistance are h·ft2·°F/Btu (m2·°K/W). Thermal resistance is the reciprocal of the thermal conductance.